Desarrollo, aplicaciones y desafíos de la nanomedicina

Luis Guillermo Jiménez Herrera

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Resumen

Introducción: La biotecnología facilita la construcción de herramientas que buscan mejorar las debilidades que presentan los medicamentos alopáticos.

Objetivo: Describir aspectos relacionados con la nanomedicina con mecanismos para la mejora en la atención y la calidad de vida de las personas.

Desarrollo: Se consideran aspectos conceptuales sobre nanotecnología, nanomedicina, nanoterapia, nanopartículas, nanomateriales, nanoportadores y la clasificación por áreas prácticas (diagnóstico, terapia, medicina regenerativa), dimensiones (cero, uni, bi, tri), mecanismos de acción (administración, estabilidad, liberación lenta y controlada, entre otras), nanosistemas, origen (natural, secundario o fabricado; metálicas/inorgánicas, no metálicas/orgánicas, organometálicas). Se enuncian retos a los que se enfrenta la nanomedicina y sus diversas ramas.

Conclusiones: En nanomedicina se diseñan, investigan e implementan diversas aplicaciones que buscan un mejor abordaje de situaciones que afectan la calidad de vida de las personas aun cuando persisten desafíos teórico-conceptuales, metodológicos (procedimientos estandarizados) y práctico-clínico (eficacia, seguridad, calidad, eficiencia) que deben ser superados.

Palabras clave

nanopartículas; nanomedicina; nanodrogas, aplicaciones biomédicas.

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