Contributions to the health informatisation strategy in the municipality of Niquero
Keywords:
informatisation, informatics, computer application, primary health careAbstract
Introduction: Computerisation in health streamlines work and has an impact on the quality and excellence of services.
Objective: To describe the main contributions of health informatisation in Niquero during the period from 2019 to 2021.
Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, observational study was carried out. Theoretical and empirical methods were used. The information was obtained from the review of various research studies in the field of computerisation carried out in the municipality, in addition to the operational exploration of each product.
Results: The ASIS-EXCEL template consisted of a computer-based tool that proved to be effective in the preparation of the health situation analysis. A medical diagnostic support system was developed for COVID-19 coping by modelling the causal relationships of the diagnostic criteria; a fuzzy cognitive map was formed. The PROTO-PAMI was designed to assist in decision making related to the protocols of the "Mother and Child Programme" and the BASE-PAMI product, software that allowed the appropriate control and follow-up of each patient.
Conclusions: Health informatics helps decision making and patient improvement. Among its main contributions during the study period, the application of tools such as ASIS-EXCELL, which allows the analysis of the health situation, the fuzzy cognitive map to support the diagnosis of COVID-19, PROTO-PAMI, APK for decision-making related to the protocols of the Mother and Child Programme and the practical tool BASE-PAMI stand out.
Downloads
References
2. Sánchez Rodríguez M, Zaldívar Mancha Y, Piloto Padrón M. Sistema informatizado para la vigilancia de la Morbilidad Materna Extremadamente Grave en Cuba. En: Convención Internacional de Salud. La Habana: Cuba Salud; 2018 [acceso 09/01/2022]. Disponible en: http://convencionsalud2018.sld.cu/index.php/connvencionsalud/2018/paper/viewPaper/667
3. Sánchez Castrillón A, García González G, Martínez Soler Y. Experiencias en la Informatización de Instituciones de Salud en el Municipio Guanabacoa, La Habana (2015-2017). En: Convención Internacional de Salud. La Habana: Cuba Salud; 2018 [acceso 09/01/2022]. Disponible en: http://www.convencionsalud2017.sld.cu/index.php/connvencionsalud/2018/paper/viewPDFInterstitial/807/568
4. González Portales A, Rodríguez Cabrera A, Jiménez Ricardo M. El riesgo preconcepcional y su vínculo con la salud materna. Rev. Cubana de Med. Gen Int. 2016 [acceso 22/01/2022];32;(3):1-15. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252016000300013
5. Vidal Ledo M, Gavilondo Mariño X. TOPIC: Teaching and mobile technologies. Educ Med Super. 2018 [acceso 11/03/2022];32(2). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21412018000200027&lng=es
6. Pría Barros MC. Diseño de una metodología para el análisis de la situación de salud municipal según condiciones de vida. Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr. 2006 [acceso 20/03/2022];22(4). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252006000400004&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es
7. Fukuoka Y. Artificial Neural Networks in Medical Diagnosis. In: Schmitt M, Teodorescu HN, Jain A, Jain S, Jain LC. (eds) Computational Intelligence Processing in Medical Diagnosis. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing. Alemania: Physica, Heidelberg; 2002 [acceso 09/01/2022]. p. 96. Disponible en: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-7908-1788-1
8 Beltrán Ayala JM, Robalino Villafuerte JL, Andrade Salazar OL, Gómez Benítez GH. Aplicación de los mapas cognitivos difusos para el análisis y prevención de la delincuencia juvenil. Rev. Conrado. 2021 [acceso 16/02/2022];17(78):352-7. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1990-86442021000100352&lng=es&tlng=es
9. Sánchez Castrillón A, González Fundora O, García González G, Martínez Soler Y. Elaboración de un sistema automatizado para la gestión primaria en Guanabacoa (SGAPS). En: Convención Internacional de Salud. La Habana: Cuba Salud; 2018 [acceso 09/01/2022]. Disponible en: http://convencionsalud2018.sld.cu/index.php/connvencionsalud/2018/paper/viewPDFInterstitial/803/1050
10. Etienne C. Cuba hacia la salud universal. Rev Panam Salud Pública. 2018 [acceso 24/02/2022];42(64):1-3. Disponible en: https://iris.paho.org/bitstream/handle/10665.2/34908/v42e642018.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
11. Muñoz Morejón M, Santana Espinosa Mc, Gavilondo Mariño X. Las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones en la atención materno infantil cubana. INFODIR. 2020 [acceso 22/01/2022];33:3-21. Disponible en: http://revinfodir.sld.cu/index.php/infodir/article/view/788/1207
12. Sánchez García Z. La evaluación de la actividad de ciencia y tecnología en la Atención Primaria de Salud: una aproximación al tema. Medisur. 2013 [acceso 10/01/2022];11(2):176-87. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?pid=S1727-897X2013000200010&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en
13. Vega Izaguirre L, López Cossio F, Ramírez Pérez Jf, Orellana García A. Impacto de las aplicaciones y servicios informáticos desarrollados por la Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas para el sector de la salud. RCIM. 2020 [acceso 14/01/2022];12(1):58-75. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1684-18592020000100058&lng=es
14. Rodríguez Vázquez M, Pérez Rodríguez R, Santiago Pérez D. Perfeccionamiento de los servicios genéticos a gestantes y recién nacidos mediante la Red Informatizada de Salud SALGEN. RCIM. 2016 [acceso 20/03/2022];8(2):158-65. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/rcim/v8n2/rcim01216.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Those authors who have published with this journal, accept the following terms:
a. The authors will keep their copyright and guarantee the magazine the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Attribution License that allows third parties to share the work as long as the author and first publication of this magazine are indicated.
b. The authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements for the distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., deposit it in an institutional telematic archive or publish it in a monographic volume) as long as the initial publication in this journal is indicated.
c. Authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g.: in institutional telematic archives or in their web page) before and during the submission process, which may produce interesting exchanges and increase the number of citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access).
