Risk factors associated with the oral health of the diabetic patient

Authors

Keywords:

oral health, diabetes mellitus, risk factors, logistic regression model

Abstract

Introduction: There is evidence that oral diseases have a negative impact on glycemic control in the diabetic patient, so their timely prevention is a priority in dental practice.

Objective: To identify the most relevant variables considered as risk factors associated with the oral health of the diabetic patient.

Method: A prospective cohort study was conducted at the School of Dentistry during the period 2018-2021. The sample consisted of 403 diabetic patients who attended the dental services. The dependent variable was the oral health of the diabetic patient, which was divided into moderate-low risk and high risk. The influence of the identified variables on the probability of presenting a high risk for oral health in the diabetic patient was evaluated by adjusting a logistic regression model. To assess the performance of the model, its discrimination was analyzed using the area under the curve.

Results: The most relevant variables considered as risk factors associated with the oral health of the diabetic patient were the presence of periodontal disease (OR=2.885, p=0.023), followed by the presence of dental caries (OR=1.890, p=0.001). The model achieved a good ability to distinguish between diabetic patients with a high risk of oral health problems and those with a moderate or low risk.

Conclusions: It was identified that the most relevant variables considered as risk factors associated with the oral health of the diabetic patient are periodontal disease and dental caries.

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Author Biographies

Martha Zurina Masó Galán, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana, Facultad de Estomatología. La Habana, Cuba.

Profesora auxiliar, master en Urgencias estomatológicas, especialista de 2do grado en EGI, vicedecana asistencial

Ileana Bárbara Grau León, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana, Facultad de Estomatología. La Habana, Cuba.

Profesora e investigadora titular, Dr. en Ciencias Estomatológicas, Decana

Antonio Díaz Machado, Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Hermanos Ameijeiras, Departamento de Investigaciones. La Habana, Cuba.

Dr. en Medicina, Especialista de Bioestadística, profesor asistente

Yudith Martínez García, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos, Departamento Docente de Estomatología. Cienfuegos, Cuba.

Profesora asistente, especialista de EGI, Master en Pormoción de Sistemas educativos

Karla Zurina Oliveros Masó, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana, Facultad de Estomatología, Clínica Estomatológica Docente Dr. René Otaso Casimajou. La Habana, Cuba.

Especiaista de EGI

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Published

2024-01-29

How to Cite

1.
Masó Galán MZ, Grau León IB, Díaz Machado A, Martínez García Y, Oliveros Masó KZ. Risk factors associated with the oral health of the diabetic patient. INFODIR [Internet]. 2024 Jan. 29 [cited 2025 Sep. 20];(42). Available from: https://revinfodir.sld.cu/index.php/infodir/article/view/1557

Issue

No. 42 (2023): SEPTIEMBRE-DICIEMBRE

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Original Articles

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