Contributions to decision making in the context of COVID-19 from national surveillance
Keywords:
surveillance, decisions, COVID-19.Abstract
Introduction: Faced with the threat posed by COVID-19, Cuba elaborated its Confrontation Plan in which surveillance at all levels of the health system plays a fundamental role.
Objective: To identify actions during national surveillance and decisions based on these in the context of COVID-19 during the months of February to July 2020.
Methods: A qualitative descriptive study of national epidemiological surveillance actions and decisions in the context of COVID-19 was conducted. Daily national surveillance reports from the Ministerial Management Center from February to July 2020 were used as the universe.
Results: Actions to update information on the COVID-19 situation, feedback of information on the follow-up of suspect cases, results from the 7 laboratories at the national level, epidemiological surveys, action protocols and reporting of related incidents made it possible to carry out surveillance actions on travelers arriving by air and sea with priority according to the affected countries. The quality of care of cases was improved by sharing updated versions of the protocols and sending them immediately to the provincial health directorates.
Conclusion: With the updating, information feedback and incident reporting, the epidemiological surveillance from the Ministerial Management Center allowed chronologically timely decisions related to the surveillance of travelers, focus controls, triggering and improvement in the care of COVID-19 cases.Downloads
References
2. OPS/OMS. Actualización Epidemiológica: Nuevo coronavirus (COVID-19). 14 de febrero de 2020, Washington, D.C.: OPS/OMS; 2020. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_docman&view=download&category_slug=coronavirus-alertas-epidemiologicas&alias=51759-14-de-febrero-de-2020-nuevo-coronavirus-covid-19-actualizacion-epidemiologica-2&Itemid=270&lang=es
3. Organización Panamericana de la Salud / Organización Mundial de la Salud. Actualización Epidemiológica: Nuevo coronavirus (2019-nCoV). 5 de febrero de 2020, Washington, D.C.: OPS/OMS; 2020. https://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_docman&view=download&category_slug=coronavirus-alertas-epidemiologicas&alias=51567-5-de-febrero-de-2020-nuevo-coronavirus-ncov-actualizacion-epidemiologica-1&Itemid=270&lang=es
4. MINSAP. Plan para la Prevención y Control del nuevo Coronavirus (2019-ncov) “neumonía de Wuhan”. Enero 2020
5. Gobierno de Puerto Rico. Guía para la vigilancia del coronavirus novel 2019 (COVID-19). Marzo 2020.Disponible en: http://www.salud.gov.pr/Documents/Guia%20para%20la%20vigilancia%20del%20coronavirus%20novel%202019-nCoV.pdf
6. Ministerio de Salud de Uruguay.PlandecontingenciaparalavigilanciaycontroldecasosdeCOVID-19.Febrero 2020.Disponible en: https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-salud-publica/sites/ministerio-salud-publica/files/documentos/noticias/Plan%20de%20contingencia%20coronavirus%20v.1.3%20-02-20.pdf
7. Ministerio de Salud de Costa Rica. Plan de contingencia ante un evento de salud pública en el Aeropuerto Internacional Juan Santamaría. Enero 2020.Disponible en: https://www.ministeriodesalud.go.cr/sobre_ministerio/prensa/docs/plan_contingencia_eventos_salud_publica_AIJS.pdf
8. Gobierno de México/ Secretaria de Salud. Lineamiento estandarizado para la vigilancia epidemiológica y del laboratorio. Febrero 2020. Disponible en: https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/537944/Lineamiento_COVID-19_2020.02.27.pdf
9. Ministerio de Salud de Costa Rica. Lineamientos Nacionales para la Vigilancia de la enfermedadCOVID-19. Abril 2020. Disponible:https://www.ministeriodesalud.go.cr/sobre_ministerio/prensa/docs/lineamientos_nacionales_vigilancia_infeccion_coronavirus_v11_02042020.pdf
10. OMS. Vigilancia mundial de la infección humana por el nuevo coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Orientaciones provisionales.20 de marzo de 2020. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/330859/WHO-2019-nCoV-SurveillanceGuidance-2020.3-spa.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Those authors who have published with this journal, accept the following terms:
a. The authors will keep their copyright and guarantee the magazine the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Attribution License that allows third parties to share the work as long as the author and first publication of this magazine are indicated.
b. The authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements for the distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., deposit it in an institutional telematic archive or publish it in a monographic volume) as long as the initial publication in this journal is indicated.
c. Authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g.: in institutional telematic archives or in their web page) before and during the submission process, which may produce interesting exchanges and increase the number of citations of the published work. (See The effect of open access).